慣用語 blood, sweat and tears 表示為某件差使付出的努力和痛苦;這句成語的出處,來自英國首相邱吉爾世界大戰時的演說。他曾經幾次說過這句話:"I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat."(我只有血液、辛勞、眼淚和汗水,可以貢獻給大家。)
假如你對某些事實或情境,認為只有很簡單而又非常肯定的意見,黑白分明,好壞、是非清清楚楚,你可以用 black and white 來形容。核子武器的問題相當複雜,不是非黑即白那麼簡單:The issue of nuclear weapons isn't as black and white as it used to be。有時候,我們對看事物非對即錯,流於過份簡單的人,也可以說:you see it in black and white。
生活有輕鬆的一面,也有嚴肅的一面:life is a bowl of cherries(生活充滿樂趣);life is not all beer and skittles(人生非遊樂而已)。奢侈的生活方式是 high life = luxurious lifestyle;生活優哉悠哉,全無金錢上或工作上的顧慮是 live the life of Riley = live without trouble and worry。
物以類聚,禽鳥喜歡聯群結隊,英語的集體名詞(collective nouns)林林種種,除了 "group" 之外,古怪的叫法很多,英語程度高深的外藉人士才通䁱,例如:a flight or flock of birds; a murder of crows; a parliament of owls; a company of parrots; a bevy of doves; a brood of turkeys 等。
眼見為實,百聞不如一見。Seeing is believing means if you see something, you can be sure that it is true or that it really exists. 提出建議,想要人家相信你,可以用以下的表達語句(an invitation to believe you):believe me … ;take it from me … ;take my word for it. Disbelief 表示懷疑、不信(the feeling of not being able to believe something),例如:She stared at me in disbelief(她滿腹疑感地盯着我);To enjoy this fantasy movie you have to suspend your disbelief(要欣賞這部科幻電影,你要暫時相信那些甚至不可能發生的事)。
假如雙方辯論和爭議時,有意化解衝突,同意各自保留不同意見,可以說 agree to disagree,或者 agree to differ,表示容忍對方,但並不接受他的立場:tolerate but do not accept the opposing position。最重要的是,我並不同意你的觀點,但是我誓死捍衛你說話的權利。這句是來自法國哲人伏爾泰(Voltaire)的金石良言:I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
“Yes” is the simplest and most direct form of AFFIRMATION, “No” is that of DENIAL. “No” is used to give a negative reply to a question, offer, or request. 當中,說話者的語調、語氣、暗示、以至弦外之音可以大有分別。
「願望只是美麗的彩虹,行動才是澆灌果實的雨水。」(英國諺語)。「行動是知識成熟後的果實」(R. B. Fuller)。英國散文家培根認為:「人生的目標不是知識而是行動」(“The great end of life is not knowledge but action.” – Francis Bacon)。可見行動的重要性。
出事是難免的,正如英文成語所謂 "accidents will happen". You can use this phrase to make someone feel less guilty when they have just damaged something that does not belong to them: "Oh well, accidents will happen. I can always buy another one. It does not matter and you should not worry."